Learn how to dance hasapiko


Hasapiko (L*), Vari or Argo – Greece, revised – Folkdance Footnotes

*a Living dance is a 1st Generation dance that is still performed in the country of origin (or immigrant communities) as part of a social event like a wedding where others can participate (not for an audience) by people who learned the dance informally (from friends and relatives by observation and imitation, not in a classroom situation). For more information, click here and here.

VARI HASAPIKO or ARGO HASAPIKO or HASAPIKO (Hah-SAH-pee-koh)  See also under Living Dances Hasapiko https://folkdancefootnotes.org/dance/a-real-folk-dance-what-is-it/about/hasapiko/ and Hasaposerviko https://folkdancefootnotes.org/dance/a-real-folk-dance-what-is-it/about/hasaposerviko-greece/, and under 2nd Generation Dances Syrtaki https://folkdancefootnotes.org/dance/a-real-folk-dance-what-is-it/2nd-generation-dances/syrtaki-greece/.   They’re 3 different but related dances, – some Greeks call the same dance by different names.  The main difference is speed, and what I call Vari Hasapiko is the slowest.   If I had to do one folk dance for the rest of my life, this would probably be it!  It is still very much alive in Greece, though mostly as a performance dance, has a huge repertoire of great accompanying music, an interesting basic step that doesn’t get boring easily, has room for individual expression, millions of variations, and a legendary background story.   Vari Hasapiko is the dance of dispossessed Greeks who were shipped out of Turkey in the 1920’s, flooding Greece with largely unwanted refugees.  They congregated in urban slums, creating their own subculture, playing musical instruments unfamiliar to Greeks – the Bouzouki & Baglama.  Their songs were cynical, talked of sex and drugs.  Their dances were for men only – solo, in pairs or trios, but largely improvised on the spot.   Bouzouki music was disreputable to proper Greeks until, like Rock & Roll, it was discovered by disaffected youth and outsiders (tourists).   Considered by many to be the best Greek movie ever made, “Rembetiko” tells the story of this era, loosely based on the life of one of its most popular female singers, but beware it is not a happy tale!  Nobody sings the blues quite like the Greeks, and  this movie captures the spirit of Vari Hasapiko like no other.   By the late 1950’s, Bouzouki music had become mainstream, and the dancing could be celebrated in movies like “Never on Sunday“.  

Some examples –  

Some contemporary pros. The basic step is a foundation that’s returned to occasionally – otherwise its all improvisation. Another contemporary, this one by some regular guys.  Notice how the guy on our right watches the guy on the left for clues for what’s coming next.  The tune is Fragosyriani, one of the iconic hasapiko tunes, composed by Markos Vamvakaris in 1935.(see Hasapiko music, under MUSIC https://folkdancefootnotes.org/music/about-music-types-songs-etc/hasapiko-music/ ).  

Some instruction –

First step should be on the left to the front.   Some people do a basic step of 12 beats, most do 14 beats (how I now teach), and some do 16 beats (add 2 beats to the end).

14-beat Hasapiko basic step

  Here’s a video taken from an old TV show – lots of moves! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K5bIxDPidrE   Here you get a clear look at lots of variations. Notice this guy’s basic step has 14 counts. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8kdTRxeAD4

  Some music:  “Hasapiko Politiko” by Giannis Papaioannou, 1953, perhaps the most famous melody today. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yh5NCKCi9Oo For more music, see Hasapiko music under MUSIC

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Hasapiko Instruction Video Clips

Hasapiko Instruction Video Clips

Hellenic Traditional Arts Institute

Hasapiko Instruction Video Clips

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Front View

28K (. vivo file)

56K (.rm file)

 

Basic:

Step forward on the Left foot, touch heel and toe of Left foot with Right. Kick Right foot slightly in front (4 counts).

Step back on the Right foot, kick Left foot, step on Left foot and bring Right foot across Left (2 counts)

Step Right on Right foot, balance forward on Left , and back on Right (3 counts). With weight still on Right foot, touch Left heel down twice (2 steps).

 

Back View

28K (. vivo file)

56K (.rm file)


Front View

28K (.vivo file)

56K (.rm file)

 

Threes:

Start with first paragraph of Basic Step.

Cross Right foot over Left and take 3 steps Left on Right foot (Right, Left, Right, Left, Right).

Swing Left foot over Right and repeat 3 steps to the Right.

Swing Right foot over Left and take 2 steps Left on Right foot

Swing Left foot over Right and repeat 2 steps to the Right.

Repeat in both directions with one step. (Right, Left, Right). On last Right step, bring feet together.

 

Back View

28K (.vivo file)

56K (.rm file)


Front View Only

28K (.vivo file)

56K (.rm file)

 

Basic and Threes with Choreograph:

Put Basic and Threes together and dance with Music.

  Video clips were process from an original tape produced by Hellenic Traditional Arts Institute.

(c) 1998, Hellenic Traditonal Arts Institute. All rights reserved.

Web video clips produced by Future. Inc.

Greek folk dance Hasapiko

Lesson topic. Dance "Hasapiko"

Greek dances are familiar to the majority of the world's population by a single name that has become a household name and one of the symbols of Greece. We are talking about sirtaki, which appeared as a derivative of two ancient folk dances. The first of these derivatives is hasapiko , one of the oldest military dances in Greece and Asia Minor, which foreigners often identify with sirtaki. nine0009

The History of the Greek Hasapiko Dance

This dance in contemporary Greece is one of the most popular to learn. The dance was widespread in many areas of Greece, Asia Minor and the Balkans, but most of all in and around Constantinople. Most likely it was from Constantinople in the times of Byzantium that the hasapiko spread.

In fact, there is not much historical evidence for hasapiko. Its name comes from the Turkish word "kasap", which means a butcher, a meat merchant. Therefore, the dance is often called the "dance of the butchers." It is said that in Constantinople since the time of Byzantium, the city butchers danced the hasapiko at Easter. The word χασάπης - butcher in modern Greek is more common than the Greek and older name - μακελάριος, but the dance is sometimes also called makelarios. nine0009

Politiko (Constantinopolitan) hasapiko:

https://youtu. be/k5OvOcsoyhE

preparing for battle. His precise, precise movements and figures show how a warrior moves during a battle.

Now hasapiko includes 16 basic figures that can be varied and alternated ad infinitum. The main difficulty in mastering the dance is not in the movements as such, but in the absolute synchronization of the dancers. They dance from 2 people or more, usually 3-4 people in a row. They firmly hold on to each other's shoulders and make the same movements, making up a single organism. The row does not move in a circle, but forward and backward, left and right, and almost always faces the audience. nine0009

A video with a perfect hasapiko - the dancers, no longer boys, but men, are concentrated and demonstrate an amazing synchronicity of movements. They really make up a single whole, and this is aerobatics in dance. Yorgos Zambetas sings.

https://youtu.be/K5bIxDPidrE

Slow hasapiko moves in a 4/4 rhythm, but each figure can have its own rhythm. In different parts of Greece and on the islands, there are variations of hasapiko, for example, on Poros, the dance is distinguished by especially elaborate figures, and in Epirus and Western Macedonia, Slavic motifs are noticeable. nine0009

This dance owes its popularity in modern Greece to many factors. One of them is the old Greek cinema of the 50-60s of the last century. In films, the characters very often either danced this dance themselves, or watched how it was danced. Of course, the choreography was already professionally choreographed.

https://youtu.be/hSNtgXB6LF0

The second factor is the popular song genre rebetiko, a type of urban folk song. The heyday of rebetiko came in the years after the Second World War, in the 50s and 60s of the last century. Many songs of rembetiko sounded in the rhythm of slow and fast hasapiko, the most popular example is "Frangosirani":

Try to learn the dance movements

https://youtu.be/q0jxs0zkue

Hasapico has his more nimble brother, and his name

Khasaposervko

,0002 is a quick version of the dance in rhythm \4, and that's pretty easy to learn. It is said that once the Serbs came to Byzantium and revived the hasapiko with a faster rhythm. Therefore, the dance began to be called khasaposervikos.

https://youtu.be/NTPbsGv2UDI

Hasaposerviko Lessons

Three basic dance movements are shown, but I can say that people often limit themselves to the first figure) Turns and tilts are for more experienced dancers. The main thing here is to catch the rhythm, and then your legs will lead you by themselves. This is truly the easiest dance to learn.

Try to learn the dance moves from the video

https://youtu.be/U_qd1f714Mc

Task.

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Greek dance: the joy of movement - Greece today

Added: August 20, 2013 20:31

Dance is one of the oldest means of self-expression: in Greece, its origins go back to the 1000th century BC. e. Dance owes its origin to the need to express those feelings that cannot be expressed in words. It is inextricably linked with all aspects of human life: holidays, love, work, and even death. Dance is the voice of the soul, expressed by the movements of the body; it helps us express our personality, stimulates creativity and liberates. nine0009

Dance is not just a game, it is a ritual, which is one of the most vital aspects of the cultural wealth of any nation, a source of inspiration and creativity. Traditional dances are closely intertwined with the manners and customs of the Greeks. Folk Greek dances are exceptionally varied. They are divided into different categories depending on the purpose (love, military and religious), on gender (male, female and mixed), on the region (folk, local, island). In addition, dances are divided into fast, consisting of bouncing, and slow, with calm smooth movements. nine0009

For more than 7 years, the Greek Cultural Center (GCC) has been successfully operating the School of Greek Dance, where everyone is given a unique opportunity to get acquainted with the rich musical and dance traditions of Greece and learn how to dance the most popular national dances from different regions of the country. The repertoire of the GCC Dance Company includes more than fifty (50) dances from mainland and island Greece.

The purpose of the School is teaching based on the philosophy of movement, developing creativity and allowing a deeper understanding of the history of Greek dance. Fast, high-quality and effective training takes place in a warm and friendly environment and is designed for people of all ages. In addition to introducing students to Greek traditions, dance lessons aim to develop psychomotor abilities, aesthetic education and improve social communication skills. Dancing helps to reduce stress, develop a sense of rhythm, tone the muscular system, give movements plasticity and grace, and increase physical endurance. nine0009

The ancient Greeks believed that dance is a gift from the gods to man, which makes it possible to forget all sorrows and make life more beautiful, filling it with joy and fun. This delightful art was revered by the ancient peoples throughout Hellas. And today, the art of dance, which has not lost its value, remains loved by many people. Dance ennobles our life and takes us to a beautiful mythical world, we just have to approach it with respect and love.

A few words about the most popular Greek dances. nine0009

Zeybekiko is a dance whose name comes from the Zeybeks, a people that inhabited Thrace. These people kept their customs and wore national costumes, emphasizing the purpose of severe military dances. The peculiarity of zeibekiko is that this dance is performed by one person; there are no steps in it, and its main figures are turns and squats. The dance is mostly performed by men, and it expresses melancholy and sadness.

It is customary to dance Hasapiko, standing in one line and putting your hands on the shoulders of your neighbors. In this case, the steps alternate with figures. This dance served as the basis for the creation of the famous Greek dance sirtaki. According to one version, the history of the hasapiko dates back to the Byzantine period, when this military dance depicted a sword fight; according to another version, the dance owes its appearance to Greek butchers from Constantinople.


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